Newer techniques were not as commonly adopted, despite official recommendations and data from the time. Utilizing primary source documentation, we found that general anesthesia was the most common type utilized. This is the first English-language article that describes the practice of anesthesia during the Korean War. Six percent benefited from the new curare-based drugs. Despite data from World War II demonstrating the advantages of endotracheal intubation in these patients, few patients (20.6%) were intubated. Still, the majority (69.2%) of the wounded underwent general anesthesia, most commonly through a mixture of thiopental and nitrous oxide. These Essential Technical Medical Data Sheets reveal a surprising proportion (12.9%) of men received spinal anesthetics, despite official recommendations to the contrary. Values were scaled and reported as percentages. Relying on original, primary source documentation from the National Archives, we describe the practice of anesthesia in mobile army surgical hospital (MASH) units and the 171st Evacuation Hospital during the latter part of the Korean War in 1953.
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